APA.
Those three letters strike fear into
many writers who must abide by them when quoting sources. Oh, excuse
me, I mean when attributing
scholarly citations.
Adhering
to APA style
is especially
nerve-wracking for journalists. When journalists quote a source who
said or wrote something we deem important, for example, we use quotation marks
around direct quotes, and then state the person's name and
affiliation. That's it. Simple, right? This style of attributing
sources is out of the Associated Press (AP) Styleguide, the
journalist's Bible for proper spelling, grammar and word usage.
AP style is in my blood.
Journalism DNA flows through me. APA style, on the other hand, is
like garlic to a vampire.
Believe it or not, APA stands for
American Psychological Association, and is commonly used to cite
sources within the social sciences. Before I actually looked it up to
see what it meant, I thought it stood for something like the American
Penmanship Assoc. You know, something that had to do with actually
writing research papers.
The psychological word through me
off a bit. But I guess it makes sense, since research papers are
about studying human behavior, which is part of the social sciences.
Anyway, I've been sitting on my
research paper for about a month. The proposal is nearly finished,
and I'm slowing working on the second draft.
First, I had to take the first
person out of the equation. A research paper requires a literature
review, which is basically finding scholarly articles written about
the topic you are writing about. Instead of saying that I believe
it's unfair that students are taught photography by teachers who
aren't qualified to teach them, I have to find someone else who
believes it too, and then follow the APA style when citing the
source.
Secondly, I have to back up
everything I say with another source. This is harder than it seems,
considering there aren't many published scholarly articles on the
problem of English teachers teaching photography. The upside to my
research paper is that I will add such an article to this otherwise
anemic topic.
Lastly, I have to properly cite the multitude of
the sources using APA style. Putting the sources in
alphabetical order was the easy part. The hard part is formatting the sources according to where you got them, whether it's from a scholarly article, a magazine, a
book or online. Each one requires its own special way of handling it. Who made up this stuff?
I shall overcome the fear because I must. Just writing this post has helped me understand the process a heck of a lot more than I did two months ago. I need to stay focused, and stay away from the garlic.
I shall overcome the fear because I must. Just writing this post has helped me understand the process a heck of a lot more than I did two months ago. I need to stay focused, and stay away from the garlic.